OSEC

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From: Sandro Gauci (sandrogfi.com)
Date: Tue Feb 12 2002 - 05:24:00 CST

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    GFI Security Labs Advisory
    http://www.gfi.com/

    ----[Title:

    [ GFISEC04102001 ] Internet Explorer and Access allow macros to be
                         executed automatically

    ----[Published:

    12.FEB.2002

    ----[Vendor Status:

    Microsoft has been informed and we have worked with them to release
    a patch.

    ----[Systems Affected:

    Windows machines with :

       * Microsoft Access

         and

       * Internet Explorer version 5 till version 6. Older versions may be
         vulnerable as well.

       * Outlook Express 2000,

       * Outlook Express 98,

       * Outlook 2000,

       * Outlook 98

       * possibly other HTML and/or
         Javascript enabled email clients.

    ----[The problem:

    GFI, developer of email content checking & network security
    software, has recently discovered a security flaw within
    Internet Explorer which allows a malicious user to run
    arbitary code on a target machine as it attempts to view
    a website or an HTML email.

    The problem is exploited by embedding a VBA code within a
    Access database file (.mdb) within an Outlook Express email
    file or Multipart HTML (mht) file.

    If the email file is accessed using Internet Explorer, the
    attachment may be automatically executed without triggering
    any security alerts. The exploit will work regardless of
    the security level (in our labs, we also tested it with High
    Security and Restricted Zone).

    This may be exploited through email by using an iframe
    tag or using Active Scripting to call the malicious file
    through an HTML email, allowing Internet Explorer to
    automatically access the exploit EML file.

    ----[Proof of concept Exploit:

    A live example of the named exploit is available on:

    http://www.gfi.com/emailsecuritytest

    ----[Solution:

    Filtering HTML email for JavaScript and similarly scripting
    capabilities as well as checking for IFRAME will prevent the
    exploit to be run through email. This can be easily done
    using GFI's Mail essentials & Mail Security for Exchange 2000.

    GFI Security Labs also recommends filtering out mdb files.

    You might also want to consider blocking access to EML,
    MHTML and MHT files through HTTP and SMTP. It is also
    important to apply the patch distributed by Microsoft.

    ----[Reference:

    http://www.gfi.com/emailsecuritytest

    ----[Contact Information:

    Sandro Gauci
    GFI Security Labs
    sandrogfi.com
    http://www.gfi.com

    GFI - Security & communications products for Windows NT/2000
    http://www.gfi.com

    **********************************************************
    This mail was content checked for malicious code or viruses
    by Mail essentials. Mail essentials for Exchange/SMTP is an
    email security, content checking & anti-virus gateway that
    removes all types of email-borne threats before they can affect
    your email users. Spam, viruses, dangerous attachments & offensive
    content can be removed before they reach your mail server.
    In addition it has server-based email encryption, disclaimers
    and other email features.
    ***********************************************************

    In addition to Mail essentials, GFI also produces the FAXmaker
    fax server product range & LANguard internet access control &
    intrusion detection. For more information on our products please
    visit http://www.gfi.com